condition Oncology
Overview
Oncology is the branch of medicine that studies and treats cancers. Cancer is an umbrella term for a large group of diseases in which some cells grow too fast and spread to other parts of the body. Some cancers form tumors while others stay in the blood. Symptoms vary from cancer to cancer. Because cancer is such a complicated disease, a patient usually has a group of different doctors and specialists working as a team to manage their care. Treatments, like symptoms, vary from cancer to cancer. Common treatments include radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Newer options, like gene therapy, are being developed. No matter the treatment, most patients often need other medications to manage symptoms like nausea and low blood counts.
Drug Therapies
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Alvaiz (eltrombopag choline)
Alvaiz (eltrombopag choline) is a TPO-receptor agonist approved to increase platelet production in patients with immune thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, or hepatitis C to facilitate the use of other medications.Manufacturer:TevaRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:844-248-7949Approved Indication:
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult and pediatric patients 6 years and older with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy and who are at an increased risk for bleeding
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult patients with chronic hepatitis C to allow the initiation of interferon-based therapy
- treatment of adult patients with severe aplastic anemia who have had an insufficient response to immunosuppressive therapy
Conditions:
- Immune Thrombocytopenia
- Aplastic Anemia
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Amitiza (lubiprostone)
(Amitiza) lubiprostone is a secretagogue approved by the FDA to increase the amount of water in the intestines to improve constipation and decrease abdominal pain. Amitiza must be taken with food.Manufacturer:MiscRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in women 18 years of age and older
- treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
- treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adult patients with chronic, non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not required frequent opioid dose escalation
Conditions:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C)
- Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC)
- Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)
Therapeutic Area:
- Gastroenterology
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Cresemba (isavuconazonium sulfate)
Cresemba (isavuconazonium sulfate) is an azole antifungal medication given orally or intravenously to treat invasive aspergillosis or invasive mucormycosis.Manufacturer:AstellasRoute of Administration:Oral, IntravenousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:1-800-477-6472Approved Indication:
treatment of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis in adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older who weigh at least 16 kilograms
Conditions:
- Invasive Aspergillosis
- Mucormycosis
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Fulphila (pegfilgrastim-jmdb)
Fulphila (pegfilgrastim-jmdb) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neulasta. Like Neulasta, Fulphila is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production.Manufacturer:Biocon BiologicsRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:1-833-695-2623Approved Indication:
to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of febrile neutropenia
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Fylnetra (pegfilgrastim-pbbk)
Fylnetra (pegfilgrastim-pbbk) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neulasta. Like Neulasta, Fylnetra is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production.Manufacturer:Amneal PharmaceuticalsRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:866-4AMNEAL (866-426-6325)Approved Indication:
- to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of febrile neutropenia
- to increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome)
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
- Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Granix (tbo-filgrastim)
Granix (tbo-filgrastim) is a colony-stimulating factor that increases circulating levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell.Manufacturer:TevaRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Approved Indication:
for reduction in the duration of severe neutropenia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anticancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult and pediatric patients 1 month and older
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Livtencity (maribavir)
Livtencity (maribavir) is an antiviral medication approved by the FDA to treat infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients who have received a transplant and have failed or are resistant to other antivirals.Manufacturer:TakedaRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:1-855-268-1825Approved Indication:
treatment of adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older and weighing at least 35 kg) with post-transplant CMV infection/disease that is refractory to treatment (+/- genotypic resistance) with ganciclovir, valganciclovir, cidofovir, or foscarnet
Conditions:
- Post-Transplant Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection
Therapeutic Area:
- Infectious disease
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Movantik (naloxegol)
Movantik (naloxegol) is a version of naloxone designed to relieve the constipation caused by long-term use of opioid pain medications without interfering with pain management.Manufacturer:Valinor Pharma | AstraZenecaRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require frequent opioid dosage escalation
Conditions:
- Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)
Therapeutic Area:
- Gastroenterology
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Nivestym (filgrastim-aafi)
Nivestym (filgrastim-aafi) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neupogen. Like Neupogen, Nivestym is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production and can be used to prepare a patient for a bone marrow transplant.Manufacturer:PfizerRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:Outpatientphone:1-877-744-5675Approved Indication:
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- to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever
- to reduce the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever, following induction or consolidation chemotherapy treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- to reduce the duration of neutropenia and neutropenia-related clinical sequelae‚ e.g.‚ febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
- to mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells into the peripheral blood for collection by leukapheresis
- to reduce the incidence and duration of sequelae of severe neutropenia (e.g.‚ fever‚ infections‚ oropharyngeal ulcers) in symptomatic patients with congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Cyclic/Congenital/Idiopathic Neutropenia
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Nplate (romiplostim)
Nplate (romiplostim) is an agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor approved to help increase platelet levels in patients with immune thrombocytopenia.Manufacturer:AmgenRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:866-264-2778Approved Indication:
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with ITP for at least 6 months who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy
- to increase survival in adults and in pediatric patients (including term neonates) acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation
Conditions:
- Immune Thrombocytopenia
- Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome
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Nyvepria (pegfilgrastim-apgf)
Nyvepria (pegfilgrastim-apgf) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neulasta. Like Neulasta, Fylnetra is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production.Manufacturer:PfizerRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:Outpatientphone:1-877-744-5675Approved Indication:
to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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posaconazole
Posaconazole is an azole antifungal medication given orally to treat Candida infections of the mouth or throat or orally or intravenously to prevent Aspergillus or Candida infections in patients with compromised immune systems.Manufacturer:MiscRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with graft-versus-host disease or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy
- treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC), including OPC refractory to itraconazole and/or fluconazole
Conditions:
- Aspergillosis
- Candidiasis
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Prevymis (letermovir)
Prevymis (letermovir) is an antiviral medication given intravenously or by mouth to prevent infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients who have received a transplant.Manufacturer:MerckRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:855-404-5278Approved Indication:
- prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older weighing at least 6 kg who are CMV-seropositive recipients [R+] of an allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- prophylaxis of CMV disease in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg who are kidney transplant recipients at high risk (donor CMV seropositive/recipient CMV seronegative [D+/R-])
Conditions:
- Post-Transplant Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Prophylaxis
Therapeutic Area:
- Infectious disease
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Promacta (eltrombopag olamine)
Promacta (eltrombopag) is an agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor approved to help increase platelet levels in patients with advanced liver disease or aplastic anemia.Manufacturer:NovartisRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:1-877-577-7756Approved Indication:
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older with persistent or chronic imune thrombocytopenia who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy and whose degree of thrombocytopenia and clinical condition increases the risk for bleeding
- treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic hepatitis C to allow the initiation and maintenance of interferon-based therapy when the degree of thrombocytopenia prevents the ability to initiate or maintain interferon-based therapy
- in combination with standard immunosuppressive therapy for first-line treatment of adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older with severe aplastic anemia
- treatment of patients with severe aplastic anemia who have had an insufficient response to immunosuppressive therapy
Conditions:
- Thrombocytopenia
- Aplastic Anemia
Therapeutic Area:
- Hepatology
- Oncology
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Releuko (filgrastim-ayow)
Releuko (filgrastim-ayow) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neupogen. Like Neupogen, Releuko is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production, but Releuko is not approved for stem cell mobilization prior to a bone marrow transplant.Manufacturer:Amneal PharmaceuticalsRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:866-4AMNEAL (866-426-6325)Approved Indication:
- to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever
- to reduce the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever, following induction or consolidation chemotherapy treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- to reduce the duration of neutropenia and neutropenia-related clinical sequelae‚ e.g.‚ febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
- to mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells into the peripheral blood for collection by leukapheresis
- to reduce the incidence and duration of sequelae of severe neutropenia (e.g.‚ fever‚ infections‚ oropharyngeal ulcers) in symptomatic patients with congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia
- to increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome)
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Cyclic/Congenital/Idiopathic Neutropenia
- Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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Relistor (methylnaltrexone)
Relistor (methylnaltrexone) is a modified version of naltrexone designed to relieve the constipation caused by long-term use of opioid pain medications without interfering with pain management.Manufacturer:Salix PharmaceuticalsRoute of Administration:Oral, SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- [tablets and injection] treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adults with chronic non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require frequent opioid dosage escalation
- [injection] treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adult with advanced illness or pain caused by active cancer who require opioid dosage escalation for palliative care
Conditions:
- Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)
Therapeutic Area:
- Gastroenterology
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Symproic (naldemedine)
Symproic (naldemedine) is a version of naltrexone designed to relieve the constipation caused by long-term use of opioid pain medications without interfering with pain management.Manufacturer:CollegiumRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require frequent opioid dosage escalation
Conditions:
- Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)
Therapeutic Area:
- Gastroenterology
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Udenyca (pegfilgrastim-cbqv)
Udenyca (pegfilgrastim-cbqv) is an FDA-approved biosimilar to Neulasta. Like Neulasta, Fylnetra is a leukocyte growth factor that stimulates blood cell production.Manufacturer:Coherus BioSciencesRoute of Administration:SubcutaneousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:phone:1-844-483-3692Approved Indication:
- to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of febrile neutropenia
- to increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome)
Conditions:
- Neutropenia Associated with Myelosuppressive Anti-Cancer Therapy
- Hematopoietic Syndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome
Therapeutic Area:
- Oncology
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valacyclovir
Valacyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat or prevent infections by various strains of the herpes virus.Manufacturer:MiscRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- cold sores (Herpes labialis) in adult and pediatric patients
- treatment of initial or recurrent genital herpes in immunocompetent adult patients
- suppression of genital herpes in immunocompent or HIV-infected adult patients
- reduction of transmission of genital herpes in adult patients
- Herpes zoster in adult patients
- chickenpox in pediatric patients
Conditions:
- Herpes Labialis Infection
- Herpes Zoster Infection
- Genital Herpes
- Cold Sores
- Chickenpox
Therapeutic Area:
- Infectious Disease
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valganciclovir
Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication that targets cytomegalovirus (CMV) and is used to treat and/or prevent CMV infection in patients who have received a transplant.Manufacturer:MiscRoute of Administration:OralSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in adult patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in adult kidney, heart, or kidney-pancrease transplant patients at high risk
- prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in pediatric kidney or heart transplant patients at high risk
Conditions:
- Cytomegalovirus
Therapeutic Area:
- Infectious Disease
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voriconazole
Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent given intravenously or by mouth to treat invasive fungal infections caused by Aspergillus sp, Candida sp, Fusarium sp, and others. In immunocompromised patients, voriconazole is also used to prevent these infections.Manufacturer:MiscRoute of Administration:Oral, IntravenousSite of Care:OutpatientWebsite:Enrollment Forms:Synergen Prescription FormApproved Indication:
- treatment of invasive aspergillosis
- treatment of Candidemia in nonneutropenic patients and the following Candida infections: disseminated infections in skin and infections in abdomen, kidney, bladder wall, and wounds
- treatment of esophageal candidiasis
- treatment of serious fungal infections caused by Scedosporium apiospermum and Fusium spp. in patients intolerant of or refractory to other therapy
Conditions:
- Aspergillosis
- Candidiasis
Therapeutic Area:
- Infectious Disease

Resources
Understanding a diagnosis can feel overwhelming. These resources link to well-established organizations, for in-depth education, research, and support.